November 2012

Wednesday 7 November 2012

Acer aspire 5520 continuous reset loop during power up





   1. Unplug the ac adapter. Keep ac adapter unplugged.
   2. Remove the battery and keep the battery unplugged.
   3. Hold the power button down for 15-20 seconds. (Nothing will appear on the display and none of the lights will light up.)
   4. Release the power button and plug in the ac adapter ONLY. (Please note that a power indicator light should be lit on the ac adapter when it is plugged in).
   5. Normally power on the notebook.
   6. If the unit does not power on, remove the ac adapter and insert the battery into the system.
   7. Plug the ac adapter back into the system, the battery charging indicator light will light up.
      If the battery charging indicator light does not light up, the ac adapter may not be providing proper power to the unit, and may need to be replaced.

How to Flash BIOS on Acer Aspire One




Download bios from:

First extract the file
Rename the file name: 3309.fd to zg5ia32.fd
Put  zg5ia32.fd and FLASHIT.exe onto the USB drive
A: make sure the power cable is in!
B: the laptop is turned off!
C: plug the USB stick in laptop!
Now press and hold down the ‘FN’ and ‘ESC’ key together
Then press the power button, whilst holding the buttons!
Release the power button and continue holding ‘FN’ and ‘ESC’ for about 5 seconds.
Let the laptop run and do not press anything this can take upto 7 mins
When it’s done the laptop will restart.

Acer Aspire 3680 (Dead)




This unit comes in Wednesday with symptoms: DEAD
Will Not Charge
Will Not Work With Good Battery

Diagnosis begins by following the DC IN from the DC Jack. The voltage would drop to 3v and not enough to power laptop or close any gates on the MOSFETs.

Taking the MOSFET [FDS6675] source side out of circuit shows the direction of the shorted components. Since the power branches to the charge section or the run section with the other MOSFET shown below it. Checking to voltage at the source shows +19v. When in soldered on the board, the MOSFET DRAIN voltage is +3v. After replacing the FDS6675 the DRAIN side is still shorted.

Further testing indicates larger capacitor shown (in circle picture 1) is also shorted, removing it from circuit voltage on Drain side is now +19v. But the laptop would not turn on.

Still further testing and following the circuit path leads to the top side (facing technician when opened) to a series of three capacitors. Removing one side of this bank and testing each capacitor finds the shorted capacitor. As it turn out it was the topmost cap (marked with X in image), and when removed it was horizontally spit into 2 pieces.

Replace Capacitor.

Tuesday 6 November 2012

Acer 5515 Works off Battery, Charges, but will not run off AC




This unit arrived working from a charged battery, but will not power on from AC. 
My first thought was bad leg on the DC Jack, Easy job! Finally
Upon opening the case and removing the keyboard I saw the beginning of the failure. Burnt MOSFET under the keyboard directly behind the battery connector.
So took the rest of the panels off to see how bad it was. Out of a scale of 1-10 with 10 being the most difficult I rate this as a 7.5 because it was more annoying than difficult. The copper under the MOSFET was actually welded to the legs of the FET, heating solder would not break the weld.



The visual shows almost the worse case scenario for a shorted MOSFET. Burnt and totally unreadable numbers.  Seeing the circuit I surmised that it was an identical pair of chips but I had to verify against another motherboard to be sure.  Also there was a scorch mark under the keyboard, but it didn't affect the keyboard or any keys.

 


Removing part and making a copper bridge for the legs of the replacement MOSFET was a little challenge getting it right and isolating it
from the center plane of the motherboard if copper was exposed. In this case a small piece of Mylar tape will be placed under the copper retrofit.




Sizing and fitting the copper 'jig'. This was made from thin copper foil and cut with exacto knife and placement test made to see if the Gate lines were shorting or any other pads before making it permanent and not being able to remove it. 





Replacing the MOSFETs and soldering broken traces. In this case the  GATE line was blown away on both FETs so I got 2 small segments of wire and made the necessary bridges to the GATEs.

Soldering the Gate line and cleaning up.  Now if you wanted to be fancy you can cover the solder and copper with some green fingernail polish, or clear polish and use a green marker over the polish after it dries. Then the repair will appear less noticeable.

Notice the line at marking PR152 which was not so clear as being broken because it goes under the chip.